Welcome Argentina
Tours and Activities Español
Litoral Area
 Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory
Texts Photos Marcelo Sola  
 
Crossing to Brazil side, appart of getting dazzled at the fantastic picture of Iguazú Falls, you can visit Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory which is considered hte seventh created wonder of Modern World.
 
 
 Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory
 
 
Built on Paraná River, in the frontier with Brazil and Paraguay, with installed power of 12,600 MW, Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory is responsible of generating 25% of the Electric energy used in Brazil and of 95% of the energy used in Paraguay.


Itaipú - "land that sings" in Guaraní Language- is the result of a treatment signed on 26th April, 1973 between Brazil and Paraguay establishing that the energy produced by the Hydroelectric Factory would be divided in even rates for both countries. The construction started in 1975 and ended in 1991 having 18 turbines in all which are capable of generating 93.4 millions of MW / h

 
 
 Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory
 
 
Thanks to the imposing engineering work, Itaipú has become a great touristic attraction in Foz de Iguazú. Video displays and an interesting guide tour around its building will help the visitor find a beautiful panoramic view from the central vantage point to the lake formed by the dam. One can observe the diversion channel, the worker's wall paint and the worker's wood where each employee that has worked for the company for 15 years plants a tree.


Appart from that, in the area of the lake, there is an important touristic offer, and one can enjoy water activities or sport fishing.


Astonishing figures


The pace of construction of Itaipú was equivalent to the construction of a 20-storey building every 55 minutes.





 
 
 Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory
 
 
With the total amount of concrete used to build Itaipú, 210 stadiums like "Maracaná" of Rio de Janeiro could be built.


The size got by the rock and digged soil is equivalent to more than twice the size of "Pan de Azúcar" in Rio de Janeiro.


The iron and steel used in the construction would be enough to build 380 times Eiffel Tower in Paris.





 
 
 Itaipú Hydroelectric Factory
 
 
Itaipú drain can drain 62 million liters per seconds, 40 times the amount of Iguazú Falls.


Main Features of the Factory


Lake


Area: 1,350 km²
Water volume: 29 thousand millions m³
Length: 170 km


Reservoir


Maximum Height: 196 m


Total Length: 7.760 m



Drain


Maximum Discharge Capacity: 62.200 m³ /s


Pressure Piping


Internal Diameter: 10,50 m
Nominal Discharge: 690 m³/s


Machines House


Length: 968 m
Maximum Height: 102 m


Generator Units


Amount: 18
Power: 715 MW
Maximum Project Fall: 118,4 m
Approximate Weight: 6.600 t


Useful Information


Timetable for visits to the Central Building: Mondays to Saturdays at 8:00a.m., 9:00 a.m. 10:00a.m.,2:00, 3:00 and 3:30 p.m.
Timetable for visits to Itaipú Eco-Museum: Mondays from 2.00 to 5.00 p.m. Tuesdays to Saturdays from 9.00 to 11.30 p.m. and from 2.00 to 5.00 p.m.


Customs Requirements to enter Brazil


1. Identity Card
Argentinean or citizenship: I.D
Other Nationalities: passport with Brazilian Visa according to International Agreements in force.


2. Green Card of the vehicle with name of the owner.
If the vehicle does not belong to the tourist, authorization by the owner signed at a Notary´s office.
According to a Law inforced in Argentina in 1980, it is compulsory to have the licence number engraved in windscreens for vehicles from Argentina.


3. Driving Licence ( It is not necessary to have International Driving Card)


4. Children
If you travel with children, you must take Marriage Book or Birth certificate of them.
If only one of the parents travels with a childre, he must take an authorization signed by the other parent at a Notary´s office.
If the child travels without any of his parents, he will have to take an authorization signed by both parents at a Notary´s office.


 
    See also:
Hotels in Puerto Iguazú and other accommodation venues
 
Back to Puerto Iguazú
 
 
Welcome Argentina - Outings in Puerto Iguazú
© 2003-2008 Total or partial reproduction forbidden. Derechos de Autor 675246 Ley 11723